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Tuesday 17 April 2012

Adjective Clause

Definisi :
Sebuah klausa tergantung digunakan sebagai kata sifat dalamkalimat . Juga dikenal sebagai klausa kata sifat atau sebuah klausa relatif .
Sebuah klausa kata sifat biasanya diawali dengan kata ganti penghubung (yang, itu, siapa, siapa, yang), sebuah kata keterangan relatif (di mana, kapan, mengapa), atau relatif nol .

Clause ini digunakan untuk memberi keterangan, identitas, dan informasi lainkepada kata benda(Antecedent). Dalam struktur Adjective Clause ditandai dengan Relative Pronoun, yaitu:
who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, dan that.

1. Who
digunakan untuk orang dalam posisi subjek (human as subject).

2. Whom
digunakan untuk orang dalam posisi objek (human as object).

3. Which
digunakan untuk benda, baik dalam posisi subjek atau objek (non-human assubject/object).

4. That
digunakan sebagai subtitusi who, whom,atau which.

5. Whose
digunakan untuk kepemilikan.

6. When
digunakan untuk waktu.

7. Why
digunakan untuk sebab.

Contoh :
My English teacher is the man who Is standing near the pillar 
The house where I live is being rdwvated.

Adjective clause
dibagi menjadi dua macam, yaitu:
1. Important (defining) adjective clause
, yaitu adjective clause yang merupakaninformasi penting bagi antecedent.

2. Unimportant (undefining) adjective clause
, yaitu adjective clause yang merupakan informasi yang tidak penting bagi antecedent.

Contoh :
Important
Bob's brother that (who) lives in New York is an actor.
Meaning
Bob has more than one brother.

Unimportant
Bob's brother, who lives in New York  is an actor.
Meaning
Bob has only one brother.

Catatan :
Dalam important adjective clause, relative pronoun, seperti: who, whom, which dapat digantikan dengan that 
; sedangkan dalam unimportant adjective clause tidak "Ada dua tipe dasar klausa kata sifat. 

"Tipe pertama adalah nonrestrictive klausa kata sifat atau yang tidak penting Klausul ini hanya memberi informasi tambahan tentang. kata benda . Dalam kalimat, 'mobil Kakakku, yang ia beli dua tahun lalu, telah diperlukan perbaikan banyak, "klausa kata sifat, 'yang dibelinya dua tahun lalu,' adalah nonrestrictive atau tidak penting. Ini menyediakan informasi tambahan. 

"Tipe kedua adalah membatasi klausa kata sifat atau esensial. Menawarkan penting [informasi] dan diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan pemikiran kalimat itu Dalam kalimat, 'adalah Ruang yang disediakan untuk pertemuan itu belum siap,' klausa kata sifat., ' yang disediakan untuk pertemuan, 'sangat penting karena membatasi yang kamar. " 
(Jack Umstatter, Got Grammar Wiley,? 2007)

 

Contoh:

·                        "He who can no longer pause to wonder and stand rapt in awe is as good as dead."
(Albert Einstein)

·                        "Creatures whose mainspring is curiosity enjoy the accumulating of facts far more than the pausing at times to reflect on those facts."
(Clarence Day)

·                        "Among those whom I like or admire, I can find no common denominator, but among those whom I love, I can: all of them make me laugh."
(W. H. Auden)

·                        "Short, fat, and of a quiet disposition, he appeared to spend a lot of money on really bad clothes, which hung about his squat frame like skin on a shrunken toad."
(John le CarrĂ©, Call for the Dead, 1961)

·                        "Love, which was once believed to contain the Answer, we now know to be nothing more than an inherited behavior pattern."
(James Thurber)

·                        "The means by which we live have outdistanced the ends for which we live. Our scientific power has outrun our spiritual power. We have guided missiles and misguided men."
(Martin Luther King, Jr.)

·                        "The IRS spends God knows how much of your tax money on these toll-free information hot lines staffed by IRS employees, whose idea of a dynamite tax tip is that you should print neatly."
(Dave Barry)

·                        "On I trudged, past the carefully roped-off breeding grounds of terns, which chirruped a warning overhead."
(Will Self, "A Real Cliff Hanger," 2008)

·                        "The man that invented the cuckoo clock is no more."
(Mark Twain)

·                        "Afterwards, in the dusty little corners where London's secret servants drink together, there was argument about where the Dolphin case history should really begin."
(John le CarrĂ©, The Honourable Schoolboy, 1977)

·                        "The man who first abused his fellows with swear words, instead of bashing their brains out with a club, should be counted among those who laid the foundations of civilization."
(John Cohen, 1965)

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